If you should become confused reading about dyslexia, don’t feel that you are all alone! When you start to research information about dyslexia you read of Visual Dyslexia, Auditory Dyslexia, Phonological Dyslexia and Orthographic Dyslexia. What do all of these mean? What are the differences between one and the others?

There is a lot of confusion in the terminology being used. Let’s try to clear up some of the confusion and get a clearer perspective on the different types of dyslexia and on the term ‘dyslexia’ in general.

First off, you need to understand that there are two different schools of thought about the term ‘dyslexia’. This has led to two working definitions and two different ways in which the word “dyslexia” itself is used. These are:

1. Academic: In the academic sense the word “dyslexia” has a literal meaning based on the etymology of the word itself. From its parts, ‘Dys’ means wrong or problematic (for example, as in ‘dysfunctional’) and ‘lexia’, means pertaining to words and letters. So literally, ‘dys’-'lexia’ refers to problems with words. In this sense then, anyone who has a problem with reading, for whatever reason, has dyslexia.

2. Popular Use: There is a wider use and application, used by parents of dyslexics and by dyslexic adults. In the applications sense, dyslexia refers to a range of symptoms that includes problems with reading, writing and spelling plus other problems such as hearing difficulty, poor memory and a lack of physical coordination.

So much for the general definitions. Now on to dyslexia types.

The first attempt to sub-divide and describe the different types of dyslexia was made by Marshall and Newcombe in 1973. They set forth the ideas of ’surface’, ‘phonological’ and ‘double-deficit’ dyslexia.

Surface Dyslexia. The symptoms of Surface Dyslexia relate to mistakes made in areas where the rules of English pronunciation are inconsistent. For example, “bowl” is read as though it rhymed with “howl”, and “enough” might be read as though it rhymed with “dough”, or vice-versa.

Phonological Dyslexia, is a failure to grasp the phonic nature of the English language. Individuals with it have great problems reading new or nonsense words because they do not and cannot grasp the links between the individual sounds or phonemes and letters before them on the page.

Double-Deficit Dyslexia is the term applied to the condition of individuals who have both dyslexia types: Surface Dyslexia and Phonological Dyslexia.

Auditory Dyslexia and Visual Dyslexia both stem from the magnocellular theory of dyslexia. This theory holds that dyslexics have neurological weaknesses in the magnocellular cells of the thalamus area of the brain. This area is where rapid processing of visual and auditory information normally takes place.

Many studies have shown that while dyslexics do have weaknesses in their visual and auditory processing, these weaknesses are not to the same degree. One result could be that a child with poor hearing skills but with average visual skills may be diagnosed as having Auditory Dyslexia, whereas one with poor visual skills but average hearing may be diagnosed as having Visual Dyslexia.

Orthographic Dyslexia is the last of the dyslexia types. Orthography is the set of symbols or letters that make up a language. In English this is the 26 letters of the alphabet whilst in Japanese or Chinese it covers thousands of different symbols.

And so Orthographic Dyslexia relates to problems in identifying and manipulating letters in reading, writing and spelling.

Perhaps the above explanations have helped clarify the terminology being used to describe the dyslexia types and hopefully, made it more understandable.

For additional information about dyslexia and the different types of dyslexia, follow the links below…

Dyslexia: Surviving and Succeeding at College
Dyslexia: Surviving and Succeeding at College is a practical and easy-to-read guide for dyslexic and dyspraxic students…. Click Here for More >>

The Human Side of Dyslexia: 142 Interviews with Real People Telling Real Stories About Their Coping Strategies with Dyslexia – Kindergarten through College
An inside look into dyslexia – the challenges, emotions and rewards – from childhood through the college-experience. 14… Click Here for More >>

What is Dyslexia?: A Book Explaining Dyslexia for Kids and Adults to Use Together
“What is Dyslexia?” is designed to help adults explain dyslexia to children.The author provides information about all th… Click Here for More >>

The Secret Life of the Dyslexic Child: How she thinks. How he feels. How they can succeed.
A paperback edition of the widely praised book that gives parents for the first time ever a true understanding of what t… Click Here for More >>

Overcoming Dyslexia: Library Edition

First, you’ll have to ensure that your recognize the sings of dyslexia. Adults with dyslexia frequently experience Problems like difficulty reading, or issues understanding what theyhave read. If you want to get a professional diagnosis you may want to have a look into an internet adult dyslexia test. This test assesses your performance against one of the largest samples ever Picked up for an adult dyslexia test. Within 30 mins you’ll receive an accurate report on whether you show any signs of dyslexia, or if you have any other literacy problems.

Adult dyslexia is also categorized by faulty longterm memory retention, and poor concentration. If you think that your youngster has dyslexia, you may also notice that he or she will spell certain words wrong, but will be ready to pronounce them easily. This is essentially due to the fact that folk with dyslexia will write the letter ‘d’ for ‘b’, and may mix up the numbers ‘6′ and ‘9′. If you see that your child is doing this past 2nd or third grade, it could be time to have some dyslexia screening done. Everyone who’s 16 years or older, can take an adult dyslexia test online.

Itis also important that you do as much research as you can about adult dyslexia. There are a number of resources that you can use to find out how the condition is dealt with. When you find out which learning style ( s ) you have, the treatments can become more tailored, depending on whether adults with dyslexia are often visual, auditory, or tactile learners. A great resource about dyslexia in adults is: www.Adult-Dyslexia-Test.com.

If you know that you’re dealing with dyslexia as agrown-up, it’s important not to be humiliated. Many adults try to hide the condition for fear of getting made redundant or receiving ridicule from coworkers or peers. But , if you’re not truthful about your condition, your employer may not be understanding when you’re not able to concentrate at company conferences or complete reports on time. If you are returning to school to receive an additional degree, your professors will have to know that you’ve taken an adult dyslexia test and been diagnosed as having adult dyslexia, so that adjustments can be made to the assignments or lesson plans you need to complete during the semester. Your teachers will probably be really prepared to help you in any way possible , particularly if itis’s obvious that you are putting forth the effort to try your best, in spite of a learning incapacity.

The author Keefe Deighan has just published a novel after being diagnosed with adult dyslexia just seven years ago. He is now 29 year old and his first novel “The Land of O.” is specially written for children with learning disabilities. The core message of the book is that kids with learning disabilities are nothing less than anybody else.

Source: Journal Pioneer

Working adults may wish to find out more about PCs, business abilities or other employment-related information.  Since less people are retiring permanently, learning usually continues through peoples’s sixties and seventies.  Most seniors who take part in education programs find that their new information keeps them mentally pointy and gives them a rationalization to be proud.

Teaching adults can be challenging at times.  Naturally, as we get older, we experience changes in vision.  We may not be ready to focus on close objects, deal with the glare of a computer screen for long periods, read smaller 18-point font size, see colours as they are or see around physical barriers like tables.  To educate adults, instructors should take all these factors under consideration to cope with stress on their pupils. 

Hearing impairment is another challenge for adults of an older age.  Some may learn how to do some lip reading, but it’s’s always better if a loud voice may be employed or have a clear microphone installed.  Teachers should guarantee a quiet setting with some background noise, have all cell telephones turned off and use caution not to distort their faces while speaking.

In addition, up to eighty percent of the older adults in basic education programs have an adult learning incapacity such as dyslexia in adults, which hosts a new set of challenges.  These adults might have writing, math and reading problems, poor handwriting, difficulty recalling things or sticking to a schedule, perplexity about direction and limited social abilities. 

To interpose with these adults, it’s advised that instructors work on basic talents remediation, subject-area teaching, learning styles specifically designed for adult education, vocational exploration and survival abilities coaching. If you think that oyu have difficulties reading and writing, you might want to consider taking an adult dyslexia test.

It is a common myth the ability to learn decreases as we grow older.  For most older adults, their intellectual capabilities have remained sustained throughout their lives, unless they’ve been influenced by some kind of disease, sickness or health condition.  This parable is rooted in the sixties idea of “cerebral plasticity,” the brain starts to lose its flexibility to learn new things beginning in adolesence but more so as individuals age.  More recently, it has been discovered that older students have highly developed cognitive systems, which will enable them to shine at whatever they apply themselves to.

Dyslexia is often times found more in children who have trouble focusing and learning in school. Rarely are there cases of adult dyslexia reported only because people do not even realize that they may have dyslexia.

Dyslexia in adults can manifest in several symptoms such as difficulty in reading comprehension, spelling, focusing on daily tasks and poor concentration. These are just a few of the symptoms that one might experience. It is shocking to find out how many people are affected by dyslexia and do not even realize it.

The best way to describe dyslexia is that it is a reading and learning deficiency. Often times this is caught in early childhood when a child begins to struggle in school with math, reading and other basic skills such as writing and comprehending reading material.

People with dyslexia commonly have trouble reversing numbers and leaving out letters in words. It is very frustrating to have adult dyslexia but it can be easily treated. It is just recognizing the signs and symptoms of adult dyslexia that need to be addressed. Knowing what to look for can help better determine if you are experiencing adult dyslexia.

Persons with adult dyslexia have brilliant minds with having the ability to create artistically and even think in a three dimensional way and solve problems creatively.

However, when it comes to basic writing and reading, they can sometimes lack the skills to be able to comprehend reading a piece of material or writing down sentences. In the work place, this can be very frustrating to a person and they may not even realize that they have adult dyslexia.

If you think you have the symptoms of adult dyslexia, it is important for you to find out. You can talk with your doctor who can point you to a specialist who can test you for dyslexia or you can take an adult dyslexia test online in the privacy of your house.

It will be amazing for you to find such an easy cure for such a frustrating problem in your everyday life. Dealing with adult dyslexia can be easier if you begin by getting help. Trained professionals can help you control your symptoms and lead a better, fulfilled life without the daily struggles you have been facing. It is worth your time to look into. Don’t struggle with these nuisances when there is a cure for you.

=> CLICK HERE to take an online dyslexia test for adults 16+

What some people may not realize is that the day to day frustrations that are encountered could be manifested by adult dyslexia. It can be treated but you must first understand what the symptoms are and how you can take an online test to see if you truly have adult dyslexia.

Up to 15% of American students are affected by Dyslexia

Often time’s people will have trouble with spelling words or doing math equations. It can also make an adult dyslexic person become angry when talking to someone about a certain subject that they simply do not understand.

There are so many misconceptions about dyslexia but it is simply just a different wiring in the brain, causing people to react and comprehend differently.

The online test for adult dyslexia is very simple to take. It is a compilation of material that will assess your performance against samples taken from many screenings for adult dyslexia, giving you results in about 30 minutes based on the answers you provide for the test.

The test is specifically designed for adults age 16 and over and has been compiled by highly trained psychologists and academics. It is important to note that this test is not a checklist so do not be fooled by other online tests that provide a checklist for you to simply complete with no performance tasks associated with it. You will receive the most accurate results based on your performance with the test.

Don’t struggle another day wondering whether or not you have adult dyslexia. The online test is very easy to take and costs just a fraction of what a psychologist’s session would be and you can take the test in the privacy of your own home.

You will receive not only answers but five pages of details on your assessment and the support you need to cope with adult dyslexia if you are found to have it. You owe it to yourself to find out if adult dyslexia is affecting your life and how you can get treatment for it. Don’t waste another day wondering why you are having these problems. The online test is extremely accurate and easy to take.

Click on the image below to head over to the online adult dyslexia test:

Click above on any letter of the alphabet to begin

Racing Legend Jackie Stewart got diagnosed with dyslexia at age 41.

RACING legend Sir Jackie Stewart has disclosed that he has become penpals with a dyslexic captive in one of Scotland’s hardest jails.
The former Formula one world champion, who also suffers from dyslexia, asserts he answered after getting a touching letter from the con.

He plans to visit him in Edinburgh’s Saughton jail within weeks. He informed the sunday Mail the man’s reading issues might have guided him into a life of crime and requested more support for young sufferers. Sir Jackie expounded he didn’t need to name the prisoner without his authorization – but revealed he was serving about nine years.

Sir Jackie, who got raised in Dumbarton and won three Formula one world championships in the latter Sixties and early Seventies, discovered he was dyslexic at the age of 41.

Click Here to Find out if you are dyslexic with an adult dyslexia test

Source: Sunday Mail UK

In “Advances in early years screening for dyslexia in the United Kingdom” (2007), researchers discuss the dyslexia early screening test (DEST) and the cognitive profiling system (CoPS 1), which are both approved for use in the United States as well. By administering these dyslexia screening tests early, it’s believed that at-risk students can be identified before they even fail, thereby decreasing the possibility that these kids will develop emotional, behavioral and motivational issues. A number of educators who teach adults and children with learning disabilities say these two tests are the best options we have today, as long as they’re administered.

Recent advances in modern technology may provide more in-depth dyslexia screening and testing in the near future. For instance, PET (positron emission tomography) and fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) can show scientists what’s happening in the brain while special needs adults are reading, speaking and writing. By watching a dyslexic adults group and a fluent adults group, scientists will be able to create a “neurological profile” and better understand how the brains of dyslexic people differ from their peers. As treatments are being proposed, subsequent brain scans can show where real progress is being made.

In a 2008 study titled “Screening for Dyslexia, Dyspraxia and Meares-Irlen Syndrome in Higher Education,” researchers at the University of Worcester found that the lucid adult dyslexia screening test — also known as LADS — is best at detecting dyslexia signs. When combined with a two-part screening process that also tests to rule out MI Syndrome, the results are often even more telling. Since there are so many different tests, it’s important that a better process be discovered to easily diagnose and treat individuals with reading difficulties.

To find out if you are dyslexic you can now take an adult dyslexia test online in the privacy of your home

Dyslexia is a very common learning disability and one that is not solely reserved just for children. Adults all across the world suffer from this condition and many do not get the help that they need. This article will cover many of the questions that dyslexia in adults brings up. If you know of someone that is suffering from this disability, maybe you can help them get the help they need.

What is adult dyslexia?
Dyslexia, whether it is adult or child, is considered a learning disability. It is usually specific in that it mainly effects how things are perceived by the individual affected by the disability. Most dyslexics find that words are often appear to be scrambled and not in the correct order. This also pertains to numbers as well. Dyslexia actually is a Greek word that means “difficulty with words” but as research has shown, it can affect numbers just as well. Many dyslexics find that they have trouble following orders or instructions and have great difficulty putting letters and numbers in the correct order. Often they will be thinking in their mind that they are putting it down correctly but in actuality some are reversed. With adult dyslexia it can be even more difficult because chances are they have been dyslexic their entire lives. So they did not develop the necessary coping skills early on because the disability was not diagnosed early in their childhood. At this point they may be suffering from poor work habits and even very low self-esteem.

What are the symptoms of adult dyslexia?
Diagnosing adult dyslexia is often far harder than it is to diagnose dyslexia in children. With children, especially while they are learning, there are often key signs that will be noticed and then testing can be done. But with adults it is a bit harder because they have often learned compensating techniques to overcome some of the difficulties. But some general symptoms may be a difficulty in comprehending what is being read, or even taking an extraordinary long time to read a simple paragraph. If the person is continuously switching numbers or letters when writing or typing is another sign. The adult dyslexic may also have hand-eye coordination problems making it difficult to do repetitive tasks.

Who are some early pioneers in discovering and researching adult dyslexia and dyslexia in general?
There have been many great early researchers, doctors and scientists that have studied dyslexia. Oswald Berkhan identified the condition back in 1881 but the disorder was not officially labeled as dyslexia until Rudolf Berlin did so in 1887. For many years dyslexia was labeled as congenital word blindness because there was such a fixation on individuals who were unable to comprehend written material. It was thought that the brain simply processed the information wrong and so when writing or reciting the information back, many words were omitted or simply switched around. In some instances of adult dyslexia that is the case. Since those early pioneers many other researchers have studied this disorder and discovered that it is more than just phonetics or alphabets that can have dyslexics stumped. Some, such as Galaburda and Kemper in 1979, discovered that the brains of dyslexics actually have anatomical differences. This helped show the world that it was not simply poor learning skills. It showed that there are actual physical differences that lead a person to being dyslexic.

Is there a cure for adult dyslexia?
Unfortunately there is no cure for adult dyslexia or dyslexia period. However, there is treatment that will make the life of dyslexic people much easier. All a person can do is to understand how to manage their dyslexia and learn coping mechanisms to help them learn and function in society. There are numerous support groups that can help. Once the condition has been diagnosed and any underlying conditions addressed then treatment can begin. In order to diagnose you can take an adult dyslexia test online.

What is an Adult Dyslexia Test? Literacy practitioners, while untrained, play a role in diagnosing an adult learning disability. Often they are able to forward adults with dyslexia to appropriate health care professionals. During the screening, the practitioner will ask what their average ability is in some areas but limited in others, if they have poor vision or hearing, are there problems with reading, spelling, writing, handwriting and/or math, and are there certain behaviors or psychological barriers that may impede classroom learning? Next, an adult dyslexia test can be assessed by an educational diagnostician, psychiatrist, psychologist or counselor.

An adult dyslexia test can be helpful to explain one’s condition. Often times, someone with dyslexia signs gets misdiagnosed. Right off the bat, many individuals are seen as underachievers who simply don’t care about achieving quality marks in class or getting in front in life. These stigmas and stereotypes can prevent an individual from rising above the labels. Kids are commonly diagnosed with ADHD tension because they’re understood to be intelligent but fidgety and under-performing. Being put on Ritalin is not any way to beat basic reading problems. Others with dyslexia are even viewed as having adults Asperger syndrome, depression or even mild mental retardation because they appear different from others. With a correct diagnosis, people can expect more reasonable goals and achieve more and more before.

The adult dyslexia test will look to find out certain weaknesss. First, researchers will inquire into family history. If oldsters, grandparents or siblings have suffered from dyslexia before, then it’s a much more likely conclusion. The next test is generally a reading test that looks for blunders, stumble-through reading or slow reading. A spelling test can also be given, which includes short and one-syllable words and words containing simply mixed up letters like m and w or b and d. The test may then inspect understanding ability to see the material is being digested. Tests can identify issues with direction, maths and sequencing too, that will often rule out other conditions.

A specific adult dyslexia test (ADT) is given to individuals who are over 18 years of age, compared to other tests like the Dyslexic Screener ( grades 2-8 ), the Dyslexia Determination Test ( grades 2-12 ) or the Pre-Dyslexia Letter Coding Test ( kindergartners ). Regularly adults with dyslexia signs will take this test before college or at an adult literacy center. For adults, the results come from really specific instructions for assessing the type and severity of dyslexia, as well as recommendations for treating the individual. This is just one of several tests for adults that could be administered in a typical screening.

Good News: The first internet based adult dyslexia test is now available. The test can be taken instantly within your internet browser. Within 30 Minutes you will get full and highly accurate report on whether you show any signs of dyslexia, or have any other literacy difficulties.

CLICK HERE to take the Test NOW